A bank takes 45 days to fund a loan. A private bridge lender can fund in a week — but only if the file is prepared the way private capital expects. Here is the day-by-day reality of a standard bridge loan transaction.
Day 1-2: The application and the deal package
Private bridge underwriting starts with three things, not a credit application:
- The property — address, purchase price or current value, and the scope of work if you are renovating.
- The numbers — purchase price, rehab budget, after-repair value (ARV), and your requested loan amount.
- The exit — how the loan gets repaid: a sale, a refinance (often into a DSCR loan), or other proceeds.
Alongside the package you will submit basic KYC documents: ID, entity formation, and bank statements. Experience matters, but several lenders in our network fund first-time flippers when the deal numbers are strong.
Day 3-5: Underwriting review and term sheet
The lender runs the arithmetic that banks will not:
- LTC (loan-to-cost): total loan against purchase plus rehab, typically capped around 75-85%.
- ARV cushion: the completed value must leave a healthy margin over the loan.
- Exit credibility: is the refi or sale realistic in this market?
If the deal clears, you receive a term sheet: rate, points, advance rates, draw schedule, and pre-payment terms. This is the moment to negotiate — extension options and exit-fee structures are commonly adjustable.
Day 5-8: Appraisal and title
The lender orders a desktop or full appraisal (often expedited) and a title report. Liens, judgments, and open mortgages surface here — which is why honest disclosure upfront saves days. If you are buying contingent on a bridge loan, the title work can run in parallel with your purchase contract.
Day 8-14: Closing and funding
Attorneys or title companies prepare the closing package, you wire your equity and fees, and the loan funds — frequently within 48 hours of signing. For auction deals, this is the timeline that wins the sale.
The five things that slow bridge deals down
- Weak exit math. A thin ARV cushion is the most common reason term sheets die.
- Surprise title issues. Old liens on your LLC are fixable, but only after they are found.
- Incomplete scope of work. Contractors' estimates and draw schedules need to be real numbers — fix-and-flip lenders underwrite the rehab budget as carefully as the purchase price.
- Slow document turnaround. Every day you sit on bank statements is a day of underwriting.
- Applying to the wrong lender. One fund's appetite is another fund's decline — this is exactly what a broker prevents.
What about construction timelines?
Ground-up deals run longer — 10–21 days to fund — because plans, specs, and budgets get a full review. See the ground-up construction application for what that file requires.
Frequently asked questions
Can a bridge loan fund in 7 days? Yes — when the deal package is complete on day one and the title company moves quickly. Interest-only structures and experienced borrowers speed things further; first-time flippers with strong numbers still routinely close inside two weeks.
Do you need good credit for a bridge loan? Less than you think. Private bridge lenders underwrite the property, the numbers, and the exit. A mid-600 score with 25% equity and a realistic refinance plan is a normal approval.
What is the difference between a bridge loan and a hard money loan? In practice, almost none — both are short-term, asset-based private financing. "Bridge" emphasizes the exit (a refinance or sale); "hard money" is the colloquial term for the same space.
What happens if the deal takes longer than the term? Most bridge loans include paid extension options — typically 3–6 months at 1–2 points each. Negotiate the extension before you sign; it is the cheapest insurance in the deal.
Bottom line
Bridge speed is not magic; it is a shorter checklist executed by people who decide loans for a living. Prepare the package the way private capital expects, and a two-week close is routine.
Have a deal on a deadline? Submit the bridge loan application or get pre-qualified in 2 minutes — we shop your deal across a national private lender network and match it to the right desk. Call or text (616) 290-4033.
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